Methamphetamine
Health Risks of Exposure to Meth

Unintentional exposure to methamphetamine (meth) and the by-products of its manufacture can occur where people are living in, or frequently visit, properties formerly housing a methamphetamine laboratory (Clan Lab) or a property used to smoke methamphetamine (Drug Den).
Contaminants absorbed by the structure and furnishings can be released for years afterwards.  There is no known period after which a contaminated property will become safe without remediation work being undertaken.

The manufacturing process creates significant hazards. The production of meth requires the use of hazardous chemicals, which commonly include acetone, lead, lithium, red phosphorus and mercury. The chemicals used are toxic to human health, corrosive (acids), explosive, flammable (solvents) are also harmful to the environment.

The clandestine nature of the cooking process can result in potentially hazardous environmental contamination.   With illegal dumping of chemical wastes to land and waterways, or down kitchen sinks, toilets and into storm water drains.

health effects

Both short and long-term health effects can arise from exposure to meth, clan lab chemicals, by-products and/or residuals.
The effects are dependent on the concentration, quantity, the route and duration of exposure.

Meth and chemical residuals may enter the body by being inhaled, consumed (Hand to mouth - particularly in the young) ,  or absorbed through the skin.

Symptoms of short-term exposure may include:

• shortness of breath
• coughing
• chest pains
• dizziness
• lack of co-ordination
• chemical irritation or burns to skin, eyes, nose and mouth
• headache
• nausea
• fatigue or lethargy
• personality change  (ADHD Like symptoms)

Chronic effects of volatile organic compounds can include acute symptoms as well as:

• liver and kidney damage
• neurological problems
• increased risk of cancer

Metals and salts are used in the manufacturing process – lead and mercury are particularly hazardous and can have serious multi-organ effects including neurological impairment.